Ast a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a su\u00e7 te\u015fkil etmeyen emri kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 dahi olsa yerine getirmek mecburiyetindedir. Bu emir ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n sona erdirecek bir eylemi gerektirse dahi sorumluluk emri yerine getirene de\u011fil emri verene ait olacakt\u0131r. Bu durumda, temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere ili\u015fkin uluslararas\u0131 bir andla\u015fma h\u00fckm\u00fcyle bir yasa kural\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma oldu\u011funda, andla\u015fma h\u00fckm\u00fc \u00fcst\u00fcn say\u0131lacak ve ulusal yasa kural\u0131 ihmal edilerek uygulanmayacakt\u0131r. 6 no\u2019lu ek protokol 28 Nisan 1983 tarihinde imzaya a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 01 Mart 1985 tarihinde ise yeterli say\u0131da devletin onay\u0131 ile y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. Maddesinde \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, hi\u00e7 kimseye \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131n\u0131n verilemeyece\u011fi ve hi\u00e7 kimsenin idam edilemeyece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015f, bu \u015fekilde bar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131nda idam yasa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f, 2. Maddesinde ise sava\u015f zaman\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Maddesine dayan\u0131larak bu protokol\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin ihlal edilemeyece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
(2) Disiplin soru\u015fturmac\u0131s\u0131 olarak tek bir ki\u015fi g\u00f6revlendirilebilece\u011fi gibi en az \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan bir heyet de g\u00f6revlendirilebilir. (1) Bu Kanunun amac\u0131; T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetlerinde etkin bir disiplin sisteminin tesisi, muhafazas\u0131 ve idamesine ili\u015fkin usul ve esaslar\u0131 belirlemektir. Hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve adil yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 benimsemi\u015f demokratik \u00fclkeler ve ilkelere inanlar taraf\u0131ndan hukuk ve ABD yarg\u0131 sisteminin inan\u0131l\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, silahlar\u0131n e\u015fitsizli\u011findeki orant\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k ve yarg\u0131lama y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ciddi anlamda sorgulanaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yorum. T\u00fcrkiye’den ve d\u00fcnyadan hukuki haberler, makaleler, siyasetten, spora her konuda hukuki haber… [620] Madde 129 \u2013 Memurlar ve di\u011fer kamu g\u00f6revlileri Anayasa ve kanunlara sad\u0131k kalarak faaliyette bulunmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler\u2026. Bu maddede yaz\u0131l\u0131 hizmetlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda silah kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fkaca bir \u00e7are kalmamas\u0131 veya zaruret olmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r. Askerler karakol, karakol n\u00f6bet\u00e7isi, devriye, nakliyat muhafazas\u0131 hizmetlerinde veya asayi\u015fi temin i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirildiklerinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da g\u00f6sterilen hallerde silah kullanmaya yetkilidirler. [303] Y\u00f6netmelikte kurullarda g\u00f6rev yapacaklar makam olarak say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bu birimlerde g\u00f6rev yapan personelin o g\u00f6revde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece kurullardaki \u00fcyeli\u011fi devam edecektir. [289] Hulusi G\u00fcl, , \u201cAnayasa Mahkemesi Kararlar\u0131ndaki Mahkeme karar\u0131na ele\u015ftirel yakla\u015f\u0131m\u201d AAD. [245] Madde 21 \u2013 Bu kanuna g\u00f6re \u015fahsi h\u00fcrriyeti tahdit eden cezalar a\u011f\u0131r hapis ve hapis ve k\u0131sa hapistir.<\/p>\n
\u00dcyeli\u011fin sona ermesi\tMadde 147 \u2013Anayasa Mahkemesi \u00fcyeleri altm\u0131\u015fbe\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurunca emekliye ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar. Anayasa Mahkemesi \u00fcyeli\u011fi, bir \u00fcyenin hakimlik mesle\u011finden &;ccedil;\u0131kar\u0131lmay\u0131 gerektiren bir su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcm giymesi halinde kendili\u011finden; g\u00f6revini sa\u011fl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yerine getiremeyece\u011finin kesin olarak anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde de, Anayasa Mahkemesi \u00fcye tamsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n salt \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun karar\u0131 ile sona erer. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, s\u00f6z konusu \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u00fcketiciden baz\u0131 hesaplara para yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n istenmesi, telefonlara zararl\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar i\u00e7eren ba\u011flant\u0131lar yollanarak ki\u015fisel bilgilerin \u00e7al\u0131nmas\u0131 veya finansal zarar verilmesinin de doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00f6ntemleri aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi. Bu yaz\u0131 yaln\u0131zca bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131 yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f olup, t\u00fcm haklar\u0131 Kula\u00e7o\u011flu Hukuk B\u00fcrosu\u2019na aittir. \u0130dare Hukuku mevzuat\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle de \u0130dari Yarg\u0131lama Usul Kanunu, di\u011fer hukuk alanlar\u0131na nazaran daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 say\u0131labilecek kurallar i\u00e7ermekte olup, hak kayb\u0131na u\u011fran\u0131lmamas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, herhangi bir i\u015flem yap\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce \u201c\u0130dare Hukuku\u201d alan\u0131nda hizmet veren avukatlardan hukuki destek al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ederiz.<\/p>\n
AY\u0130M ge\u00e7i\u015fteki bir karar\u0131nda;\u201c\u2026Tesis olunan disiplin cezas\u0131 i\u015fleminde; savunman\u0131n al\u0131nmamas\u0131, yetkisiz amirin ceza vermesi, cezada zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olmas\u0131 yahut amirin ceza yetkisini a\u015fmas\u0131 gibi haller kanuna a\u00e7\u0131k ve net ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil edece\u011finden bu haller verilen disiplin cezas\u0131n\u0131n yok h\u00fckm\u00fcnde say\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r[855]\u201d demektedir. Yine disiplin cezalar\u0131n\u0131n kanunilik ilkesi gere\u011fi ve kamu d\u00fczenini ilgilendirmesi nedeniyle, hangi hukuki prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn uygulanaca\u011f\u0131na, idarenin ajan\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil hukukun ne oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleme yetki ve g\u00f6revi olan h\u00e2kimin karar verece\u011fi, tabiat\u0131yla yarg\u0131 yerinin kural\u0131 tatbik edene ve uygulamaya de\u011fil hukuka tabi olaca\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131zd\u0131r. Bu nedenle eylemin disiplin su\u00e7u\/tecav\u00fcz\u00fc olu\u015fturup olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda son s\u00f6z Mahkemenin olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu karardan anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere AY\u0130M, disiplin cezas\u0131 yarg\u0131 denetimine a\u00e7\u0131k ise eylemin disiplin su\u00e7u olu\u015fturup olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yine hangi disiplin su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturdu\u011funu denetlemekte, hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc takdirde disiplin cezas\u0131n\u0131 iptal etmektedir. AY\u0130M\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131lan davalarda, disiplin amiri taraf\u0131ndan disiplin tecav\u00fcz\u00fc kabul edilen eylemin ger\u00e7ekte bir disiplin su\u00e7u olu\u015fturup olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, apa\u00e7\u0131k ve bariz bir sakatl\u0131k bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece denetlenmemektedir. AY\u0130M bu hususun denetlenmesinin \u201cyerindelik\u201d denetimi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yerindelik denetiminin ise 1602 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 21\/2.<\/p>\n
Savunma hakk\u0131 ba\u015fta Anayasa ve 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu\u2019nun \u00e7e\u015fitli h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olup, hem Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin ve hem de \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Avrupa Mahkemesi\u2019nin kararlar\u0131na konu yarg\u0131lamalarda savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine i\u015faret edilmektedir. San\u0131\u011f\u0131n savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 vas\u0131talar\u0131ndan birisi, duru\u015fmada san\u0131\u011f\u0131n sorgusunun yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Anayasa; y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011finde t\u00fcm sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zecek bir metin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, baz\u0131 zamanlarda sorunlar\u0131n artmas\u0131na, hatta i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lamaz hale gelmesine de yol a\u00e7abilir\\. M\u00fc\u015fteri hizmetlerimizle 7\/24 canl\u0131 sohbet \u00fczerinden ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in. Paribahis giri\u015f<\/a>\\. Nihayetinde; normlar hiyerar\u015fisinin tepesinde olan anayasa, yaz\u0131l\u0131 hukuk d\u00fczeninin ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir ihtiyaca ve iste\u011fe dayanan temel kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.Bu \u00f6neri; sadeli\u011fi ve k\u0131sal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmakta, ki\u015fi hak ve h\u00fcrriyetleri ile y\u00f6netim sisteminin \u00e7er\u00e7evesini, Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ve toplam 23 maddede belirlemektedir. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ele alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hukuki mesele; \u201cT\u00fcrk Bo\u011fazlar\u0131\u201d olarak da tan\u0131mlanan \u0130stanbul ve \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011fazlar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti taraf\u0131ndan hangi \u015fartlarda ve ne zaman sava\u015f veya ticaret gemilerine kapat\u0131labilece\u011fidir. Bu hukuki meseleye cevap bulunabilmesi i\u00e7in Montr\u00f6 Bo\u011fazlar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin incelenmesi gerekmektedir. Montr\u00f6 Bo\u011fazlar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi; T\u00fcrk Bo\u011fazlar\u0131ndan (\u0130stanbul ve \u00c7anakkale) ge\u00e7i\u015f rejimini ve bo\u011fazlar b\u00f6lgesinin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u015flerini d\u00fczenleyerek, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne \u0130stanbul ve \u00c7anakkale bo\u011fazlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde kontrol ve sava\u015f gemilerinin ge\u00e7i\u015fini d\u00fczenleme hakk\u0131 veren \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme olarak imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ba\u015fka mevzuat h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden ve yapt\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6revden kaynaklanan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri de vard\u0131r[165]. \u201cMeslek kurulu\u015flar\u0131na, MSB\u2019l\u0131\u011f\u0131nca yay\u0131mlanan listede ad\u0131 bulunmayan derneklere veya spor kul\u00fcplerinin faal \u00fcyeliklerine girenler 10 g\u00fcnden 2 aya kadar oda veya g\u00f6z hapsi cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar\u201d (477 SK m.60). Kanun koyucu askerler aras\u0131nda birlik ve beraberli\u011fi bozacak, askeri duygular\u0131 zay\u0131flatacak s\u00f6z ve hareketlerin hizmeti aksatabilece\u011fini g\u00f6zeterek bu t\u00fcr davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 disiplin su\u00e7u olarak kabul etmi\u015ftir. Su\u00e7un maddi unsuru, s\u00f6z veya fiiller ile arkada\u015flar aras\u0131nda ho\u015fnutsuzluk yaratmakt\u0131r[154]. Ho\u015fnutsuzluk, hizmete kar\u015f\u0131 memnuniyetsizlik demektir. \u201cArkada\u015flar\u201d ifadesi ise, ast veya \u00fcst olsun birden fazla kimseyi anlatmaktad\u0131r[155].<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 6413 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri Disiplin Kanunu Konsolide metin Ast a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a su\u00e7 te\u015fkil etmeyen emri kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 dahi olsa yerine getirmek mecburiyetindedir. Bu emir ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n sona erdirecek bir eylemi gerektirse dahi sorumluluk emri yerine getirene de\u011fil emri verene ait olacakt\u0131r. Bu durumda, temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere ili\u015fkin uluslararas\u0131 bir andla\u015fma h\u00fckm\u00fcyle bir yasa kural\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[215],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pb"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/royalevent.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/royalevent.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/royalevent.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/royalevent.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/royalevent.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9529"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/royalevent.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9530,"href":"https:\/\/royalevent.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9529\/revisions\/9530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/royalevent.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/royalevent.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/royalevent.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}